NJ Superior Court Halts End Run Around the Statute of Repose



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In the matter Caprioti et al. v. Beazer Homes Corp., the Superior Court of New Jersey halted some artful pleading by the Plaintiffs seemingly intended to avoid the state statute of repose.

The homeowner plaintiffs claimed that the builder had violated the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act “by selling homes . . . without including allegedly pertinent information regarding the type of septic tank used on the properties.” All the homes included a septic system comprised of a chamber tank rather than a conventional stone and pipe system. This chamber characteristic is noteworthy because chamber systems fail prematurely more often than the conventional systems.  The plaintiffs argued is that a reasonable person would want to know this information prior to purchasing the home as it speaks to the homes useful life. They also claimed that the builder had concealed or omitted this information from the plaintiffs.  Many of the plaintiffs did indeed experience major problems including failure of the system, backup, odor, and the cost of more frequent service.

The builder moved for summary judgment on the plaintiffs’ complaints that “were more than 10 years after the purchase of their homes, and are thereby beyond the applicable 10-year Statute of Repose." See N.J. Stat. 2A:14-1.1(a) (“No action, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, to recover damages for any deficiency in the design, planning, surveying, supervision or construction of an improvement to real property . . . . shall be brought against any person performing or furnishing the design, planning, surveying, supervision of construction or construction of such improvement to real property, more than 10 years after the performance or furnishing of such services and construction.").  The builder framed the issue as one of alleged inadequate or inferior construction whereas the homeowner plaintiffs stated that their claims “[arose] out of defendant’s unlawful sales practices, not negligent design, planning or construction of their homes.”

The Superior Court sided with the builder and summarily decided and dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims.  In so deciding, the Court emphasized that statutes of repose are intended to be read broadly to “limit the expanding liability of contractors . . . .”  The Court also focused on the fact that the plaintiffs did not dispute that the chamber septic system was an “improvement to real property” alleged to be “insufficient, inadequate, and not functioning properly.”  The Court reasoned that although couched as a misrepresentation “but for the alleged septic system failures, there would be no cause of action.”
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The author, Katharine Kohm, is a committee member for The Dispute Resolver. Katharine practices construction law and commercial litigation in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. She is an associate at Pierce Atwood, LLP in Providence, Rhode Island. She may be contacted at 401-490-3407 or kkohm@PierceAtwood.com.